Compare Adobe Photoshop Document and JPEG Image formats — understand the key differences and when to use each
Adobe Photoshop Document
PSD (Photoshop Document) is Adobe Photoshop's native file format. PSD preserves layers, masks, blend modes, adjustment layers, smart objects, text layers, paths, and all editing capabilities. It supports RGB, CMYK, LAB, and other color modes at up to 32-bit depth. PSD is the standard working format for graphic designers, photographers, and digital artists. For sharing, PSD files should be converted to PNG, JPG, or PDF.
JPEG Image
JPG (also known as JPEG — Joint Photographic Experts Group) is the world's most popular image format for photographs and web images, first standardized in 1992. JPG uses DCT-based lossy compression to reduce file sizes by 90% or more while maintaining visual quality that's often indistinguishable from the original. The format supports up to 16.7 million colors (24-bit color depth), making it ideal for photographs, gradients, and complex imagery. JPG compression levels are adjustable: higher compression means smaller files but more artifacts, while lower compression preserves quality at larger sizes. JPG does not support transparency or animation. It's the default photo format for digital cameras, smartphones, and web browsers. Common use cases include website images, email attachments, social media posts, and print materials. For web optimization, JPG images should typically be compressed to 60-85% quality.
| Feature | PSD | JPG |
|---|---|---|
| Full Name | Adobe Photoshop Document | JPEG Image |
| File Extension | .psd | .jpg |
| Category | image | image |
| Free to Convert | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes |
| Browser Support | ✓ All Browsers | ✓ All Browsers |
| Convert to Each Other | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes |
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